Spanish reading journal
Beginner II
Morena candidates to participate in the internal process for the election of candidates for the 17 governorships that will be renewed next year, and who have not yet requested a license from office, participated in public activities this weekend.
Rome. The Italian Prime Minister, Giorgia Meloni, yesterday asked the President of the United States, Donald Trump, to take care of his own popularity after the tycoon accused his former ally of trying to improve his popularity rating in the country by improving relations with Washington, in a new exchange of statements.
Beirut. The Israeli army yesterday continued its attacks against Lebanon in which it killed 39 people in the south of the country, hours after announcing the ceasefire agreement with Hezbollah and in the midst of talks between the United States and Iran to consolidate the end of the war in the Middle East; At the same time, the Lebanese Shiite movement reiterated the warning that Tel Aviv's escalation against its territory aims to sabotage peace negotiations in the Middle East.
The Bank of Mexico warned that the expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) in the financial system brings risks because regulators still do not have full capacity to supervise, and that in certain scenarios it could amplify, rather than cushion, crisis episodes.
In the context of the match between the Mexican team and South Korea, the federal government carried out a preventive operation in the vicinity of the Guadalajara stadium against apocryphal merchandise, reported the Mexican Institute of Industrial Property (IMPI), an organization that also indicated that it has removed 140 web addresses of illegal World Cup broadcasts.
La Paz., The president of Bolivia, Rodrigo Paz, promulgated a state of emergency yesterday morning and ordered the police and military to clear the barricades of the protesters who paralyzed the country for more than six weeks. At the same time, the government reiterated its accusations against former president Evo Morales (2006-2019) of promoting the mobilizations and described them as an “attempted coup d'état of narcoterrorism.”
In Caifanes they are not about celebrations, nor about celebrating anniversaries, "we are rather introverted", but the 40 years that the band will turn in 2027, cannot be left like this "and we can do something fun", said Saúl Hernández, who said that the uninterrupted tour that they have been doing for years, could give shape to a Tour of Gratitude, to celebrate four decades of being a musical phenomenon and a reference in national rock, which would be dedicated to race, like the interpreter, he usually calls on his countless and faithful allies.
Enrique Quintana pointed out in his article last Monday (“The omens of greater growth”, El Financiero, 6/15/26) that, despite the slowdown in the economy experienced by many countries in the world, in our case “omens have begun to emerge that make us think of a better second quarter and we are already beginning to see how the GDP forecasts for 2026 are revised upwards.” And he adds: “The most relevant indicator that we saw recently was the industry growth data released by Inegi last week, which showed monthly growth of 2.1 percent and annual growth of 1.8 percent, figures well above previous records.”
Migrants who return to Mexico face job insecurity and discrimination, particularly women, which makes it difficult to access formal jobs, reveals a study by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC).
Cuernavaca, Mor., One year after the feminicide of Andrea Maylin Chino Ramos, in the municipality of Yautepec, her parents, friends and members of the Feminist Resistance collective marched yesterday in said district to demand justice for the 22-year-old girl.
Loop. At least 11 people, including two girls and a cameraman for Al Jazeera television, were killed yesterday in separate Israeli attacks on a residential building in Gaza City and a refugee camp in Al Bureij, in the center of the Palestinian enclave.
The opposition increases pressure on the Senate to formulate the declaration of the constitutional reform approved in September 2024 by both chambers and 16 local congresses, on the minimum wage in the public sector, which is practically frozen due to the enormous budgetary cost it represents.
Located to the northwest of the Álvaro Obregón mayor's office and stands out for being an important green lung of Mexico City, the Las Águilas neighborhood was born from the urbanization of extensive lands that were previously forested hills and ravines, which has been the headquarters of the Japanese Mexico Association for more than six decades.
Dallas. Uruguay received some bad news before today's decisive match against Cape Verde. Vozinha, the hero goalkeeper who held the Africans' historic draw against the favorite Spain in the debut of the 2026 World Cup, will have an extra motivation: his mother.
Merchants and restaurateurs of the Historic Center hope to stabilize their businesses after the decision of the teachers of the National Coordinator of Education Workers (CNTE) to lift the sit-in that they held for more than three weeks, in which they generated enormous losses to the extent that several businessmen commented in their chats that they had to use savings and loans to pay their employees, who in turn, although they maintained their salary, stopped receiving tips and sales commissions that represent an important part of their income.
Atlanta. The coach of the Spanish national team, Luis de la Fuente, pointed out that his players "are very upset", in reference to the criticism received after the unexpected goalless draw in their first match of the 2026 World Cup against the debutant Cape Verde.
Cuba assured yesterday that the United States does not have the authority to judge the reform plan approved this week by the Cuban National Assembly to boost the economy in the face of the tightening of the US blockade against the island.
US government officials proposed suspending habeas corpus, a constitutional principle that protects people against illegal detention, for undocumented immigrants, according to secret 2025 memos revealed by The New York Times this week.
Veracruz, Ver., The State Attorney for Environmental Protection (PMA) and the Secretariat of Civil Protection (PC) of Veracruz suspended the activities of the company Complejo Agroindustrial de Santander, known as alcoholera de Nopaltepec, in order to investigate whether it caused the pollution that caused the death of fish and other species in the El Chino River, as reported by residents and fishing cooperatives of the communities La Laja, 20 de Noviembre and El Mirador, in the municipality of Cosamaloapan.
In the historical struggle of the National Coordinator of Education Workers (CNTE), one of the most fruitful semiotic laboratories of combat in contemporary Mexican history is cultivated because it exhibits, with singular clarity, the material dispute for the production of meaning in a society crossed by the worst structural antagonisms of capitalism. It is not just a union confrontation, nor a capricious sequence of salary or administrative demands. What emerges in each mobilization, in each sit-in, in each assembly, in each slogan and in each act of organized resistance is a battle for the social significance of educational work, for the legitimacy of democratic forms of collective representation and for the capacity of the popular sectors to become conscious subjects of their own history. Where the dominant ideological apparatuses seek to reduce the political experience to periodic electoral obedience or the passive acceptance of vertical decisions, the practice of the CNTE installs a social pedagogy of deliberation, criticism and collective action.
Bogota. Colombia will decide today if it will entrust its future to progressive continuity or if it opens the doors to the extreme right to govern the next four years.
Houston. The Netherlands delighted kings and astronauts with a 5-1 win over Sweden at the Houston Stadium, and remains in the fight to be the leader of Group F in the World Cup.
Shot. Iran announced yesterday a new closure of the Strait of Hormuz, due to Israel's attacks against Lebanon, which it described as a violation of its agreement with the United States signed to end the war in the Middle East; Tehran also noted that while its negotiators are heading to Switzerland for talks with Washington representatives, it is unlikely that progress will be made there if the fighting does not stop.
Tampico, Tampico, The international dams that supply the Tamaulipas border remain below 20 percent of their capacity and keep northern municipalities on alert, while the lagoon system of the metropolitan area of Tampico registers a storage greater than the limit, unprecedented in at least seven decades.
The emotion of the matches is absorbing, it must be admitted. Furthermore, the hegemonic media increases the noise and immerses us in the exclusivity of football, ignoring everything else. It is not difficult, then, to remain apart from what is happening in the world, outside of reality.
During the official break of their national day of struggle and after 20 days of protests in the country's capital, leaders of the National Coordinator of Education Workers (CNTE) affirmed that lifting the strike "is not a defeat, but the beginning of a new stage to reorganize and return with more strength, since we have not given in on our central demands: the repeal of the 2007 Issste Law and the educational reform."
“They are burning us!” says María Elena Ríos Ortiz, a survivor of acid violence, after attending to three cases of women burned by their partners during June. The numbers are increasing. According to the National Bank of Data and Information on Cases of Violence against Women (Banavim), from January to October of last year, 393 cases of acid violence were recorded in Mexico: “There is no exclusive legal framework for this crime, nor are there protocols for care, that is why the cases are on the rise,” says the saxophonist in an interview with La Jornada.
Eleven Democratic congressmen from the United States led by the representative of Illinois, Jesús Chuy García, criticized the “blatant interference” of senior US officials, including the president, Donald Trump, in the Colombian elections, in support of the far-right candidate, Abelardo de la Espriella. They asked that “instead of campaigning for him, they investigate his deeply worrying record, which appears to go against the interests of the United States and the country's legislation.”
To date, electoral authorities have received 188 complaints or complaints in 11 entities for anticipated campaign events linked to the 2026-2027 electoral process. This was stated by Arturo Castillo, advisor to the National Electoral Institute (INE), who since last March has insisted that this body issue guidelines for the internal processes of the parties, at least to control the inspection part and the spots on radio and television.
“When did Peru get screwed?” asks one friend to another at the beginning of Conversation in the Cathedral, Vargas Llosa's best novel. They take it for granted that the country “is already a mess.”
A few days ago, at the beautiful headquarters of the Centro de Estudios de Historia de México Carso, in Chimalistac, directed by Manuel Ramos Medina, I participated with Brother Luis Javier Rubio Guerrero, teacher Alejandra Medina and the director, in the presentation of the magazine Anuario Dominicano. The interesting publication is dedicated to the commemoration of the 500 years of the arrival in Mexico of the Order of Preachers, better known as the Dominicans.
Japanese writer Haruki Murakami's next novel, The Tale of Kaho, which will be published in Japan on July 3, will be his first with a female protagonist and narrator. The text, published by Shinchosha, will have 352 pages in which it will address the life of a young author of illustrated books.
With each passing day, President Donald Trump loses new portions of control over the events unleashed by his decision to support the fugitive from the International Criminal Court and Prime Minister of Israel, Benjamin Netanyahu, in his war adventure against Iran.
Luego de 26 días de paro de labores en el estado, la base de la sección 22 de la Coordinadora Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educación (CNTE) en Oaxaca determinó, a través de una consulta, hacer un receso en sus movilizaciones.
Chilpancingo,Gro., El presidente del comisariado de los Bienes Comunales de Guajes de Ayala, municipio de Coyuca de Catalán, en la Tierra Caliente de Guerrero, Javier Hernández Peñaloza, informó que los pobladores de varias comunidades de la Sierra “han detectado la presencia de presuntos miembros del grupo delictivo La familia michoacana en los alrededores de su ejido”.
En la aduana de Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán, autoridades federales aseguraron un cargamento de 137 kilos de cocaína, lo que representa una afectación estimada en más de 29 millones de pesos para las organizaciones delictivas, y detuvieron a cinco involucrados de nacionalidad ecuatoriana.
La Coordinadora Nacional de Trabajadores de la Educación (CNTE) acordó anoche el receso de su huelga nacional y levantar el plantón instalado en la Ciudad de México, así como en diversos estados.
Ahome, Sin., Pescadores del puerto de Topolobampo expresaron su preocupación al titular de la Comisión Nacional de Acuacultura y Pesca (Conapesca), Rigoberto Salgado, por la construcción de la planta de amoniaco que impulsa la empresa Gas y Petroquímica del Occidente (GPO) en la Bahía de Ohuira y le advirtieron que entre los riesgos está la mortandad de crustáceos por las descargas de agua a mayor temperatura al mar. Ante los planteamientos, el funcionario se deslindó y evitó responderles, al argumentar que su presencia obedecía exclusivamente a una gira relacionada con asuntos del sector.
El futbol, muchas veces, se vuleve un campo de libertad y fiesta donde los protagonistas ya no sólo son los jugadores, sino toda la afición. El festejo masivo por la victoria del Tricolor sobre Corea del Sur, que congregó a cerca de medio millón de personas en las inmediaciones del Ángel de la Independencia, fue el reflejo de la “necesidad de ser” que expresaron los seguidores, las ganas de “visibilizarse” y volverse actores sociales, al menos, en una fiesta efímera que habían contenido desde hace años, señalaron especialistas en sociología del deporte.
Un gol solitario mantiene con vida a Paraguay. Los guaraníes resistieron la desventaja numérica para seguir en la contienda por avanzar a los dieciseisavos de final del Mundial 2026 al imponerse por 1-0 a Turquía, que quedó eliminado al sufrir su segundo descalabro.
De los 2.3 millones de personas trabajadoras del hogar en el país, sólo 57 mil 564 están afiliadas al Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), lo que representa 2.5 por ciento, y de ese total, en la Ciudad de México son apenas 10 mil 877, señaló Marcelina Bautista, fundadora y directora del Centro Nacional para la Capacitación Profesional y Liderazgo de las Empleadas del Hogar (Caceh).
La Secretaría de Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales (Semarnat) informó que se identificaron irregularidades en las obras de enrocamiento y contención en playa Las Cocinas, en Punta de Mita, Nayarit, ejecutadas por la empresa Cantiles de Mita, desarrolladora filial de Grupo Dine, dentro de una superficie concesionada de Zona Federal Marítimo Terrestre (Zofemat). Ante ello, aseguró que avanza en el proceso de revisión de la concesión.
Mazatlán, Sin., El Congreso local recibió la propuesta del gobierno estatal para otorgar pensión por retiro anticipado a Alberto Jorge Contreras Núñez, ex jefe de la Policía de Investigación de la Fiscalía General del Estado (FGE), quien es parte de los 10 funcionarios y ex funcionarios de Sinaloa señalados por el gobierno de Estados Unidos por presuntos vínculos con el grupo criminal Los Chapitos.
Este año “tenemos que entrar a la discusión” nacional para regular el uso de las pantallas en las escuelas, además de la inteligencia artificial (IA), porque “no podemos ser omisos” ante la “adicción” que provocan, aseguró la presidenta Claudia Sheinbuam.
La International Chamber of Commerce México (ICC México) llamó a reconocer la dignidad, resiliencia y contribuciones de las personas que se han visto obligadas a abandonar sus países de origen debido a conflictos, violencia, persecución o violaciones a sus derechos humanos.
En los primeros meses de 1931, en el condado de Harlan, Kentucky, comenzó la “Guerra de Harlan County” a raíz de que un sindicato de mineros se opuso a los recortes, despidos y desahucios que imponían las compañías mineras a los trabajadores. La respuesta fue una huelga organizada que derivó en varios choques violentos entre trabajadores, por una parte, y, por otra, los esquiroles, guardias privados y policías al servicio de los dueños de las minas. Parte de esta lucha fue retratada por Florence Reece, hija y esposa de mineros, en su canción titulada ¿De qué lado estás?
Foxboro. Un gran contraste en Boston. Marruecos, una selección que ha confirmado que aspira a meterse a la élite mundial, ante Escocia, un equipo de larga tradición futbolera, pero también con una añeja historia de sinsabores: hace 28 años no participaban en una Copa del Mundo. Entre emergentes y viejos apasionados disputaron un duelo que cobró intensidad a medida que avanzaba el reloj.
Familiares de desaparecidos originarios de El Salvador demandaron al Estado mexicano dar con el paradero de sus seres queridos y se pronunciaron por que el país reciba ayuda internacional, en el contexto del proceso que inició el Comité de Naciones Unidas contra la Desaparición Forzada (CDF) para que el caso de México sea abordado en la Asamblea General.
La titular de la Secretaría de la Contraloría General, Nashieli Ramírez, sostuvo que antes de que concluya este año se publicará el decreto para la creación del órgano rector en materia de transparencia.